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Making Everyday Paradigm Shifts:

Part 2

"Death Threat" or Call to Freedom?

 © 1999 Denise Breton and Christopher Largent

 

Recently, we listened to a taped lecture by the brilliant astrologer Robert Hand. For those who have encountered only fortune-teller astrologers, a different breed does exist, and Rob Hand is an exemplary case—brilliant not only about symbol systems, but also about science, history, philosophy, and psychology—and did we mention music and classical languages? Anyway, he was noticing that in Western culture we each inherit a “reality game” from patriarchal figures or institutions. What struck us was his further comment that our reality games get identified with our egos—with who we think we are. “The reality game,” he said, “is you.”

In other words, we each (usually unwittingly) not only accept some worldview as reality but also to some extent identify with that worldview. The identification is not with the worldview as a worldview. We don’t think, “Oh, this is just my perspective, my way of looking at things, and there are other ways.” No, we’re tempted to think, “This is reality, it’s the only reality, and thinking this way makes up who I am. I feel good about myself because I see reality as it is; I’m perfectly aligned with reality.”

But there’s a problem: identifying with a “reality game” freezes our minds, locking us in our worldview. Here’s how it works.

First, there’s the reality-packaging opener—a worldview makes reality look a certain way but then claims this isn’t going on. No, there’s no packaging, just reality. What’s more, we (our egos), how we see things (also our egos), and reality are all congruent, one and the same, perfectly matched. There’s no worldview, there’s only reality, and there’s no perspective on reality, there’s only our egos, defined by how we think, which we take to be who we are.

Second, if we, how we think, and reality are all one (doesn’t this sound impressive?), then threatening one threatens the others. It doesn’t matter if the threat is large or small; it’s still a threat. Worse, to say that what we’re calling reality may be a packaged worldview threatens the whole edifice. If that’s true, then what we take to be reality—which is all bound up with what we take to be who we are—starts looking like a house of cards. The ego/worldview/reality arrangement doesn’t like being messed with, much less undermined at its roots.

Third, if our egos are threatened, we think we’re in danger of not being. Words like ‘annihilation’ and ‘obliteration’ come to mind. The last time we checked a dictionary for ‘obliterate,’ it read a lot like death. And it’s true: changing worldviews isn’t a purely intellectual matter; it shakes us to our core. As even Einstein wrote during the upheavals in physics, “It was as if the ground had been pulled out from under one, with no firm foundation to be seen anywhere, upon which one could have built.” (Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 1962, p. 83) At one point, Wolfgang Pauli suggested he should have become anything other than a physicist: “At the moment physics is again terribly confused. In any case, it is too difficult for me, and I wish I had been a movie comedian or something of the sort and had never heard of physics.” (Kuhn, p. 84) A challenge to reality (as we see it) feels like a death-threat to our egos, as if we have to start all over and become someone else.

As a result, when someone calls for a paradigm shift, our egos bristle and act annoyed (that’s how egos react when they’re frightened). What’s this paradigm-shifter want, anyway? Didn’t he or she ever hear of “America, love it or leave it”? Well, that applies to reality too: “Reality, love it or leave it,” reality, of course, being our particular version of it.

That’s the point. Egos react this way not to be obnoxious but because they hear the demand for a model shift as a death-threat, wiping out all that they believe and hold dear about the scheme of things. Egos forget that what they take for “reality” is a worldview, a certain perspective on life. But egos do more than just forget.

At the outset, we/they don’t notice that the “reality” we identify with isn’t our own. It’s an image of reality that’s been defined by parents and teachers telling us what’s what (called “acculturation”), the media telling us “that’s the way it is,” and materialist scientists telling us that we’d better believe what we’ve been told or else. (For those who haven’t discovered the inquisitorial side of reductionist science, we have an article entitled, “Where Did the Inquisition Go?” Science maven Richard Dawkins, for example, wants all astrologers to be arrested and tried for fraud, just because he happens to disagree with a discipline he’s never studied. It doesn’t agree with how he thinks, and that threatens his ego.) In other words, our egos (obliging the authorities) overlook that they’ve been commandeered to serve as foot-soldiers for someone else’s belief-system—that through our egos we’ve internalized a belief-system so completely that we take the belief-system to be reality itself and therefore our reality.

It’s because our egos haven’t noticed all this—acculturation is carefully implemented so that they/we don’t notice—that they hear the discussion of a paradigm shift as a threat to existence. The paradigm-shifter’s invitation to rethink some issue sounds like an invitation to suicide. Not surprisingly, our egos are not interested. After all, one thing egos are determined about is survival. And all that determination and talent for surviving is about to hit the paradigm-shifter right between the eyes. (That’s what those paradigm-shifters get for threatening our existence!)

Fortunately for all of us (including hapless paradigm-shifters, who think they’re just starting a conversation), egos aren’t the only game in town. Sooner or later, we stumble onto something more essential, more basic to who we are—call it inner being, soul, higher consciousness, or whatever suits. There’s something beyond (or beneath or above) the ego.

The experience of the deeperÉwhateverÉhas an intensity about it that won’t be dismissed. In fact, if we try to dismiss soul rumblings, our souls turn up the volume sometimes in ways we wish they wouldn’t: disorientation, depression, anxiety, or confusion. Our more-than-egos dimension is an experience that won’t be denied (though we do try to drug it away these days—check out Peter and Ginger Breggin’s work in our book section at the end of the website, as well as their website: www.breggin.com). Because our inner presence won’t go away—and won’t leave us alone—we have to acknowledge it. As we do, we gradually realize that there’s an inner something for which the ego is, well, just a vehicle.

This ego-as-vehicle image is the key to dealing with our egos. We need ego constructs. They’re useful to get around. We develop them to function in a culture—and all the subcultures that shape our everyday lives. We’re not interested in ego-bashing or trying to do away with egos, anymore than we want to do away with our cars, houses, or even our bodies. In fact, we’re doubtful that that’s possible. Someone who claims to have no ego, well, we’re not convinced. As long as we’re here, we need these vehicles.

But we need them just for what they are, namely, vehicles for something beyond themselves. And as such, we don’t need them claiming to give us more than they’re designed to give. The nature of reality? That’s out of their league. Philosophical clarity and discernment? That’s not their forte. Meaning and purpose? Not likely. It’s not their fault; these questions simply lie beyond their domain. Egos lack the inner life, which these questions require.

The minute we objectify egos—the minute we see them for what they are and not as who we are, in the same way that we see our automobiles as ours but not as us—we’re free to ask whether or not our egos have it right. Is reality the way they think it is? Are there other possibilities? Is the ego’s perspective the only perspective? Is it perhaps a distorted perspective? How does our ego’s perspective compare with what our souls tell us? Are we treating our cars as if they’re Delphi’s oracle?

Before we know it, we’re asking ourselves the same questions that paradigm-shifters ask. And we have a sense that, though one ego-construct may pass away with the passing of some paradigm that wasn’t entirely ours to begin with, we can construct other ego vehicles as we need them. It’s not up to them to dictate to us what reality is or what paradigms we find most useful. We’re free to explore reality wherever our souls take us, adopting whatever paradigms and ego-forms that we find helpful as we go. It’s not so scary that way. In fact, it’s fun. Freedom—the “undiscovered country” of inner, philosophical, soul-urged exploration—is like that.